The 10 Most Underfunded Public Pension Systems Entering 2025
A structured ranking of the most fiscally pressured statewide pension systems, with funded ratios, PSI scores, and contribution adequacy analysis.
Built for analysts, allocators, consultants, and public-finance researchers. Every metric is structured, comparable, and traceable to source.
Historical ACFR/CAFR extraction with cross-state normalization. Funded ratios, NPL, contributions, demographics, assumptions - all standardized.
Every datapoint links back to the source page in the underlying actuarial filing. Auditable financial intelligence by default.
Funding deterioration, contribution pressure, cash-flow stress. The proprietary PSI composite for fast risk scoring.
Synonym-aware search across pension documents. Field-level navigation for TPL, FNP, NPL, ADC, and 100+ recognized terms.
Compare any two funds side-by-side: assumptions, contributions, liabilities, demographics, and volatility.
Watchlists, alerts, exports, and an API for embedding pension intelligence into your existing research stack.
| Fund | State | Assets | Funded | PSI | Stress |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kentucky ERS | KY | $3.1B | 16.5% | 97 | severe |
| Illinois SERS | IL | $21.0B | 38.4% | 92 | severe |
| NJ TPAF | NJ | $28.0B | 39.8% | 91 | severe |
| NJ PERS | NJ | $33.0B | 41.2% | 90 | severe |
| Illinois TRS | IL | $65.0B | 44.1% | 88 | severe |
A structured ranking of the most fiscally pressured statewide pension systems, with funded ratios, PSI scores, and contribution adequacy analysis.
ADC payment patterns, employer pickup trends, and how rising required contributions are reshaping state operating budgets.
Tracking funded-ratio drift, discount-rate adjustments, and net pension liability accumulation since 2014.